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Previously named Byzantium and Constantinople, Istanbul is Turkey’s capital and largest city.
This cultural and financial center sprawls across both Europe and Asia. Divided by the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul is home to its natural harbor, the Golden Horn.
Before diving into this great city, you should take a few safety measures into consideration. Much like any other international trip, new foods and drinks can be the cause of traveler’s illness. You should be aware that not even the locals drink the tap water in the city, so best avoid getting sick, be sure to only drink bottled spring water. It is not at all uncommon to experience an upset stomach after experimenting some of the new local foods. Do note that some of the food in small restaurants may have been washed and or prepared in the local tap water, so always exercise caution. To avoid dehydration drink lots of water, especially when visiting during the intensely hot months between July and August.
Since Istanbul enjoys a very long and rich history of over 2500 years, there are many must sees in the city. At the top of the list is the Old City of Sultanahmet. While within the old city you can hit the major attractions such as the Haghia Sophia, Topkai Palace, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern and Hippodrome all by foot!
The massive Topkai Palace was home to 26 Ottoman Sultans after being built in 1459, all of which added their own unique extension during their respective reins. Consisting of over four main courts and a harem, this Turkish icon must be seen.
With construction starting in 1609, the Sultanahmet Mosque, also known as the blue Mosque, was built by Sultan Ahmet I to rival the Hagia Sophia. There are many notable characteristics of the blue mosque that make it one of Istanbul’s top tourist attractions. First is its six minarets, which are atypical of other mosques which normally up to only four. These towering structures can be seen throughout the entire city. The blue mosque also has a cascade of domes that give it its stunning aesthetics and of course the interior decorated with blue tiles that contributed to its nick name.
Two highly recommended cultural experiences are a visit to the spice bazaar and a traditional Turkish bath. The second largest covered complex in the city hosts the famous spice bazaar. With an overwhelming number of spices being sold at the market from all over the region, it remains the venter for spice trade throughout Istanbul. Although not a typical visit to the spa, a traditional Turkish bath is a great way to physically experience the culture. Just ask your hotel where one of the numerous Turkish baths in the area is.
A visit to Istanbul is a trip unlike anything else, and is an experience you will never forget.
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